Part Two Of The 12th Session Of Course 12

When bosons are converted into fermions, the said two-dimensional superstrings are converted into one-dimensional superstrings on account of the given condition that bosonic superstrings are composed of two-dimensional strings, while fermionic superstrings are composed of one-dimensional superstrings.  So as two-dimensional superstrings -- of which are closed when of such a genus of dimensionality -- are opened in so as to form one-dimensional superstrings -- one-dimensional superstrings of which are defined as strings of discrete energy that are opened as a vibrating strand of phenomena --, the directly related mini-string segments that work to form the directly local Fock Space apply wave-tug/wave-pull in order to operate in such a manner in so that these unzip the "Velcro"-like connection that exists at the two corresponding two ends of what was initially a closed bosonic two-dimensional superstring.  It is under the conditions of a superstring having its two ends interconnected in a homeomorphic manner in so as to form a homotopic-based vibrating hoop of discrete energy.  Once what was a closed string is opened, upon the next iteration of the mentioned superstring existing over the course of what is simply here two successive instantons in which the said sting is partaking of in a covariant manner relative to its local field, the corresponding reverse-holomorphic-based zero-norm-state-projections that act in so as to here open what was a closed string into an open string work to convert what was a vibrating hoop of discrete energy permittivity into a vibrating strand of discrete energy permittivity.  It is forward-holomorphic-based zero-norm-state-projections that work to help close open superstrings in so as to become closed superstrings.  Positive-Norm-State-Projections work to guide the activity of the eluded to forward-holomorphic-based-zero-norm-state-projections that work to zip these up so that these will become closed.  While it is negative-norm-state-projections that work to guide the said reverse-holomorphic-based zero-norm-state-projections to be able to unzip the said closed strings so that these will become open.  The negative-norm-state-projections obey the inverse of the Green Function -- the Green Function being operated in the inverse manner of its general manner.  This happens in so as to work to straighten the mentioned two-dimensional string from being a vibrating hoop into a vibrating strand.  So, such an operation happens in a manner that functions in both a homeomorphic manner and in a homotopic manner.  This opening of closed strings happens in 10 to 32 spatial dimensions -- the latter of which has 32pi I degrees of potential freedom.  Sam Roach.